Bacillus Thuringiensis


Bacillus Thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis, üblicherweise als B.t. verkauft, ist ein Bakterium, aus dem ein Toxin hergestellt wird, das insektizide Eigenschaften gegen verschiedene Insekten hat. Verbindungen, die als B.t. enthalten das hergestellte Toxin und nicht die Bakterien. Mehrere Stämme der Bakterien produzieren Toxine, die für verschiedene Insekten spezifisch sind. Die Produkte sind spezifisch für einzelne Insekten und sind nicht toxisch für andere Schädlinge oder Tiere.

B.t. Kurstaki, das gewöhnlich als DIPEL, THURICIDE oder BIO-TROL verkauft wird, kann verwendet werden, um die blattfressenden Raupen verschiedener Schmetterlinge und Motten zu kontrollieren. Raupen, die üblicherweise mit B.t. Kurstaki gehören Zelt Raupen, Zigeunermotten, Pfirsichbaumbohrer, Webworms und Apfelwickler.

B.t. Israelensis wird verwendet, um gegen die Larvenform einiger Mitglieder der Fliegenfamilie (Diptera) wirksam zu sein, einschließlich schwarzer Fliege, Pilzmücke und Moskito. Hausfliegen, Stallfliegen und Schlagfliegen werden nicht kontrolliert.

B.t. san diego hat Aktivität gegen Blattkäferlarven wie Colorado-Kartoffelkäfer und das adulte und Larvenstadium von Ulmenblatt- und Weidenblattkäfern.

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(überarbeitet 2-94) Artikel in dieser Sammlung wurden 1995 vom Board of Trustees der Universität von Illinois urheberrechtlich geschützt. Um die vollständigen Copyright-Informationen zu den Artikeln in dieser Enzyklopädie zu erhalten, klicken Sie hier.

Bacillus Thuringiensis

FAQ - 💬

❓ Is Bacillus thuringiensis harmful to humans?

👉 B.t. is considered safe for humans, but if you are concerned about a health condition that may be affected by B.t., you can avoid exposures by staying indoors during applications.

❓ What is Bacillus thuringiensis for?

👉 Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is known as the most successful microbial insecticide against different orders of insect pests in agriculture and medicine. Moreover, Bt toxin genes also have been efficiently used to enhance resistance to insect pests in genetically modified crops.

❓ Is Bacillus thuringiensis harmful or beneficial?

👉 B.t. is considered non-toxic to plants and to animals other than certain insects. It is highly selective, and only kills certain insects. It does not kill most beneficial insects such as lady beetles and parasitic wasps.

❓ What is Bacillus thuringiensis toxic to?

👉 Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is a Gram positive, spore-forming bacterium that synthesizes parasporal crystalline inclusions containing Cry and Cyt proteins, some of which are toxic against a wide range of insect orders, nematodes and human-cancer cells.

❓ How long does Bt last on plants?

👉 The bacteria may remain effective for as long as 22 days, or may become ineffective after 24 hours, depending on conditions. Under normal conditions, BT products are active for three to seven days after spraying. In comprehensive spray programs on some crops, repeated application is recommended at regular intervals.

❓ Which insects are killed by Bacillus thuringiensis?

👉 The toxin is lethal to several orders of insects, including Lepidoptera (butterflies, moths, and skippers), Diptera (flies), and Coleoptera (beetles), though a number of Bt strains are available to make its use more target-specific.

❓ When should I apply for Bt?

👉 Bacillus thuringiensis products are highly susceptible to degradation by sunlight, so the best time to spray your garden is early morning or evening. Most of these products adhere to the foliage for less than a week following application and the period shortens with rain or overhead watering.

❓ Does Bt harm earthworms?

👉 Since soil creatures definitely have a positive impact on soil quality, no-tillers normally do all they can to manage their soils in ways to protect and nurture these valuable creatures.

❓ How often should I spray Bt on my plants?

👉 every 7-10 daysYou can spray your plants every 7-10 days, for as long as your insect problem persists. In its mixed state, BT will only last for a few days, so only mix as much as you need. Adding a few drops of dish soap can help with mixing and adhering to leaf surfaces.

❓ How long does Bti last in soil?

👉 Because it's a bacteria that's found naturally in soils anyway, there's less fear of using it than more dangerous chemical solutions. Another thing that's nice about Bti is that once it's released, the active ingredient will dissipate after about 72 hours, so even if it were harmful to humans, the exposure is limited.

❓ Can you spray too much Bt?

👉 When applying Bt, it's important to be extremely careful to spray only affected plants. Don't overspray or allow the product to drift over to other plants that might be hosting an insect that's harmless and beautiful!

❓ What is Bacillus thuringiensis used for?

👉 Bacillus thuringiensis. Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), soil-dwelling bacterium that naturally produces a toxin that is fatal to certain herbivorous insects. The toxin produced by Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) has been used as an insecticide spray since the 1920s and is commonly used in organic farming.

❓ Is Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) toxic to non-target insects?

👉 Each type of Bt toxin is highly specific to the target insect. For example, the ‘kurstaki’ type targets caterpillars. The ‘isrealensis’ type targets immature flies and mosquitoes. Little to no direct toxicity to non-target insects has been observed. How might I be exposed to Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt)?

❓ How long does it take for Bacillus thuringiensis to die?

👉 Bacillus thuringiensis is commonly eaten by insect larvae. After it has been ingested, the toxins activate inside the gut. Here, it breaks down and causes infection and later, starvation. Depending on the type of Bt and the insect, it can take a few hours or a few days for the insect to die.

❓ What foods contain Bacillus thuringiensis?

👉 Interestingly, there are even some plants that have been genetically modified to produce the Bacillus thuringiensis toxin, including corn, soybeans, and cotton. Bacillus thuringiensis is commonly eaten by insect larvae. After it has been ingested, the toxins activate inside the gut.


Autor Des Artikels: Alexander Schulz. Unabhängiger Konstrukteur und technischer Experte. Arbeitserfahrung in der Baubranche seit 1980. Fachkompetenz in den Richtungen: Bau, Architektur, Design, Hausbau.

Video-Anleitung: Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt).


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