Eleagnus Angustifolia - Russische Olive


Eleagnus Angustifolia - Russische Olive

Eleagnus angustifolia - Russische Olive

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Russische Olive wächst 15 bis 20 Fuß groß, verbreitet 35 bis 40 Fuß und ist für sein silbrig-graues Laub gewachsen. Es hat eine schnelle Wachstumsrate, wenn die Jugend mit dem Alter moderat wird. Der Baum bevorzugt einen sonnigen Standort und ist tolerant gegenüber den meisten Bodentypen. Dieser dornige Baum transplantiert gut, aber die Anfälligkeit für Krebserkrankungen macht ihn für Landschaftsanpflanzungen unerwünscht.

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Eleagnus Angustifolia - Russische Olive

FAQ - 💬

❓ Can Russian olives be eaten?

👉 Its fruit is like a berry, about ½ inch long, and is yellow when young (turning red when mature), dry and mealy, but sweet and edible.

❓ Is Russian olive invasive in Alberta?

👉 Russian Olive is now listed as an unregulated invasive species in the latest edition of the Alberta Invasive Plant Identification Guide, as it is an aggressive competitor and without natural controls.

❓ What do Russian olive trees smell like?

👉 Soft, sweet, a little spicy (like if cinnamon was a flower) with musky almost jasmine notes that strengthen as the sun sets. We've spent whole days just sitting under the trees smelling as the light changes. (8am is a completely different fragrance than 8pm, same spot.)

❓ What are Russian olives good for?

👉 Traditionally, Russian olive was used as an anti-ulcer remedy for wound healing or sometimes gastric disorders. E. angustifolia fruits were also famous in Turkish folklore as tonic, antipyretic, kidney disorder healing (anti-inflammatory and/or kidney stone treatment) and anti-diarrhea (astringent).

❓ Are Russian olive trees invasive?

👉 (Elaeagnus angustifolia) Unfortunately, Russian olive escapes cultivation easily, especially along riparian zones, and is invasive throughout much of California, as well as in 16 other western states.

❓ Can you make olive oil from Russian olive trees?

👉 Despite their name, Russian olive trees have little to do with real olives. You can't make oil out of their fruits, and they are only very distantly related to true olive trees. They're only called “olive” trees because of their medium size, their silvery green color and their small dry fruits.

❓ How do I get rid of Elaeagnus?

👉 Hand Pulling: Autumn olive is effectively controlled by manual removal of young seedlings. Plants should be pulled as soon as they are large enough to grasp, but before they produce seeds. Seedlings are best pulled after a rain when the soil is loose. The entire root must be removed since broken fragments may resprout.

❓ How do you control Russian olives?

👉 Cutting trees before fruits mature can be combined with either burning the stumps or applying an herbicide in a cut stump treatment to give effective control. Choosing other landscape ornamentals for sites where seedlings may invade nearby natural areas can help prevent the spread of Russian-olive.

❓ Do Russian olive trees lose their leaves?

👉 Russian olive can be classified as a small tree or a multi-stemmed shrub. It loses its leaves during winter and begins spring growth in late April (see life cycle on page 5). Leaves are alternate, simple, narrowly lanceolated, and covered with silvery-gray star-shaped hairs and scales (Figure 3).

❓ How long do Russian olive trees live?

👉 80–100 yearsRussian olive is a long lived tree (80–100 years) which grows rapidly up to 10 m in height and 30 cm in diameter and starts to fruit after 5–6 years. This tree can tolerate a wide range of harsh environmental conditions such as flood, severe drought, stony, sandy and high salinity or alkalinity of the soils.

❓ Should I remove Russian olive trees?

👉 It is difficult to control Russian olive because the trees are deeply rooted and capable of re-sprouting from the root crown. To control an infestation, it is important to catch it early and remove trees before they flower.


Autor Des Artikels: Alexander Schulz. Unabhängiger Konstrukteur und technischer Experte. Arbeitserfahrung in der Baubranche seit 1980. Fachkompetenz in den Richtungen: Bau, Architektur, Design, Hausbau.

Video-Anleitung: Russian Olive / Eleagnus angustifolia.


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